What is IoT?
What is IoT?
Internet of Things
(IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are accessible through
the internet. The ‘thing’ in IoT could be a person with a heart monitor or an
automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have been assigned an IP address
and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without manual
assistance or intervention. The embedded technology in the objects helps them
to interact with internal states or the external environment, which in turn
affects the decisions taken.
Why IoT?
An article by Ashton
published in the RFID Journal in 1999 said, “If we had computers that knew
everything there was to know about things - using data they gathered without
any help from us - we would be able to track and count everything, and greatly
reduce waste, loss and cost. We would know when things needed replacing,
repairing or recalling, and whether they were fresh or past their best. We need
to empower computers with their own means of gathering information, so they can
see, hear and smell the world for themselves, in all its random glory.” This is
precisely what IoT platforms does for us. It enables devices/objects to
observe, identify and understand a situation or the surroundings without being
dependent on human help.
What
is the scope of IoT?
Internet of Things can
connect devices embedded in various systems to the internet. When
devices/objects can represent themselves digitally, they can be controlled from
anywhere. The connectivity then helps us capture more data from more places,
ensuring more ways of increasing efficiency and improving safety and IoT
security.
IoT is a
transformational force that can help companies improve performance through IoT
analytics and IoT Security to deliver better results.
Businesses in the utilities, oil & gas, insurance, manufacturing,
transportation, infrastructure and retail sectors can reap the benefits of IoT
by making more informed decisions, aided by the torrent of interactional and
transactional data at their disposal.
How
can IoT help?
IoT platforms can help organizations reduce cost
through improved process efficiency, asset utilization and productivity. With
improved tracking of devices/objects using sensors and connectivity, they can
benefit from real-time insights and analytics, which would help them make
smarter decisions. The growth and convergence of data, processes and things on
the internet would make such connections more relevant and important, creating
more opportunities for people, businesses and industries.
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