What
is the future of technology in education?
Forget devices, the future of education
technology is all about the cloud and anywhere access. In the future, teaching
and learning is going to be social, says Matt Britland Schools need to embrace
cloud technology to prepare for the future of learning, says Matt Britland.
A couple of weeks ago I was asked what I
thought the future of technology in education was. It is a really interesting
question and one that I am required to think about all the time. By its very
nature, technology changes at a fast pace and making it accessible to pupils,
teachers and other stakeholders is an ongoing challenge.
So what is the future? Is it the iPad?
No, I don't think it is. For me, the
future is not about one specific device. Don't get me wrong, I love the iPad.
In fact, I have just finished a trial to see if using them really does support
teaching and learning – and they have proved effective. iPads and other mobile technology are the
'now'. Although, they will play a part in the future, four years ago the iPad
didn't even exist. We don't know what will be the current technology in another
four. Perhaps it will be wearable devices such as Google Glass, although I
suspect that tablets will still be used in education.
The future is about access, anywhere
learning and collaboration, both locally and globally. Teaching and learning is going to be social. Schools of the
future could have a traditional cohort of students, as well as online only
students who live across the country or even the world. Things are already
starting to move this way with the emergence of massive open online courses
(MOOCs).
For me the future of technology in
education is the cloud.
Technology can often be a barrier to
teaching and learning. I think the cloud will go a long way to removing this
barrier. Why? By removing the number of things that can go wrong.
Schools, will only need one major thing to
be prepared for the future. They will not need software installed, servers or
local file storage. Schools will need a fast robust internet connection.
Infrastructure is paramount to the the future of technology in education.
We don't know what the new 'in' device
will be in the future. What we do know, is that it will need the cloud. Schools
and other educational institutions will need to futureproof their
infrastructure the best they can.This should be happening now. If you want
to start to use mobile technology in your school, whether it is an iPad program
or a bring your own device (BYOD) program your connectivity must be fast and
reliable. Student and teacher buy in, is so important. If the network is slow
and things are not working properly students and teachers will not want to use
the devices. Make the sure the infrastructure is there before the devices.
Teachers can use the cloud to set, collect
and grade work online. Students will have instant access to grades, comments
and work via a computer, smartphone or tablet. Many schools are already doing
this. Plus, services such as the educational social network Edmodo offer this
for free.This is where devices come in. All
devices, not matter which ones we will use in the future will need to access
the cloud. Each student will have their own. Either a device specified by the
school or one they have chosen to bring in themselves.
School classrooms are going to change.
Thanks to the cloud and mobile devices, technology will be integrated into
every part of school. In fact, it won't just be the classrooms that will
change. Games fields, gyms and school trips will all change. Whether offsite or
on site the school, teachers, students and support staff will all be connected.
In my ideal world, all classrooms will be paperless. With the cloud, the world will be our
classroom. E-learning will change teaching and learning. Students can learn
from anywhere and teachers can teach from anywhere.
The cloud can also encourage independent
learning. Teachers could adopt a flipped classroom approach more often.
Students will take ownership of their own learning. Teachers can put resources
for students online for students to use. These could be videos, documents,
audio podcasts or interactive images. All of these resources can be accessed
via a student's computer, smartphone or tablet. As long as they have an
internet connection either via Wifi, 3G or 4G they are good to go.
Rather than being 'taught' students can
learn independently and in their own way. There is also a massive amount of
resources online that students can find and use themselves, without the help of
the teacher. This of course means the role of the
teacher will change. Shared applications and documents on the
cloud, such as Google Apps will allow for more social lessons. How often do
students get an opportunity to collaborate productively using technology in the
classroom? It isn't always easy. However, students working on documents
together using Google Apps is easy.
They could be in the same room or in
different countries. These are all good skills for students to have. Of course,
these collaborative tools are also very useful for teachers. I for one have
worked on several projects where these tools have lets me work with people across
the country. Some of which I have never met. What we must remember is that when schools
adopt new technology and services, they must be evaluated. This way, as a
school, you know if they are successful and what improvements are needed. Staff
will also need training, you can't expect staff to use new technology if it
they are not confident users or creators.
Any initiative is doomed to failure
without well trained, confident staff who can see how technology can support
and benefit teaching and learning.Plenty of schools have already embraced
this, but there's still a way to go to ensure all schools are ready for the
future of technology. It is time for all schools to embrace the cloud.
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